A woman practices a mindfulness-based relapse prevention technique.

Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention Techniques

Almost everyone in recovery will ask themselves from time to time, “Will I be able to stay sober?” This is a common and valid question, and many people spend a fair amount of time and energy worrying about relapse. It’s important to note that relapse can be a part of the recovery process. If relapse happens to you, it may be a sign that you may need to resume, modify, or change your treatment approach, but it doesn’t mean your recovery has failed. 

This blog will explain mindfulness and mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) and then share some practical and effective techniques a person can use in their recovery aftercare.

What is Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention?

Put simply, the goal of MBRP is to easily recognize triggers for relapse and make better behavioral choices when you do. This approach often combines mindfulness with cognitive-behavioral relapse prevention techniques.

What is Mindfulness?

Mindfulness is making yourself aware of any emotions, thoughts, or body sensations you are experiencing or observing in your surrounding environment, and doing it without judgement. It can help prevent relapse because it allows you to recognize any triggers or cravings before you decide to act on them. When it comes to mindfulness-based relapse prevention, people can reduce their automatic reactions to stress or triggers and instead make better, more conscious decisions.

I Want To Use Mindfulness for Relapse Prevention. What Are Some Techniques I Can Try?

Fortunately, there are countless techniques for mindfulness and relapse prevention. Here are three:

  1. Urge surfing. Next time you have a craving, try simply observing it instead of fighting it. Similar to waves in the ocean, cravings are likely to come, rise, peak, and then pass. It may feel empowering to think about them as temporary and experience them as a spectator.
  2. Perform a body scan meditation. A body scan meditation might be beneficial if you can find time to slow down. Get into a comfortable position, either seated or lying down. Regulate your breathing, and then take inventory of your body as you think through it from head to toe. Notice any sensations you feel as you progress, and don’t judge them or analyze what they mean. Watch for warmth, tension, pressure, tingling, or more. 
  3. Do a grounding exercise. Grounding exercises can calm your mind and help you shift from cravings or negative thoughts to positive thoughts in the present moment. They can be such a great break in the day! One example of a grounding exercise is the five senses method, where you focus on five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. Another is mindful breathing, such as the 4-7-8 method in which you breathe in for four seconds, hold for seven, and exhale for eight. 

 Here are a few other suggestions when using mindfulness for relapse prevention:

  1. The more you do these exercises, the better you will get at them and the more benefit you will see. Some people schedule breaks into their day to ensure it becomes a habit.
  2. Join a mindfulness-based support group. One of the best ways to learn techniques that work is to surround yourself with people who are also using them regularly.
  3. As you gain confidence in these techniques, try using them in higher-risk situations. You might not be ready on day one to use them in a setting that you know is likely to bring you high emotional distress, but by day 60 or 90, you might have complete confidence to take on anything!

Mindfulness and Meditation at Buddy’s Ranch

We recognize mindfulness as a powerful tool for relapse prevention. In fact, at Buddy’s Ranch, we believe a holistic approach with evidence-based practices can be life-changing for treating addiction. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention reduces stress, encourages self-awareness, and promotes healthy coping. If you or a loved one have been looking for support in your recovery, please contact us today to discuss how we can help.